Gutless Judge Upholds NY Subway Search Ruling

Federal Judge Richard Berman ruled Friday to uphold the New York subway searches. Following testimony by national security celebrities such as Richard Clark, an apparently star-struck Berman gushed that he would "rely upon those qualified persons in the best position to know." The 41-page ruling provides a surprising lack of substantive analysis but contains no shortage of deferential pro-government assumptions.

Particularly revealing is this quote Berman pulls from an Amici brief submitted on behalf of New York City: "It would be inappropriate for courts to second guess the judgments of law-enforcement and public officials charged with protecting the public and making difficult choices of resource allocation." It's appalling that a federal judge would acknowledge such a grave misunderstanding of the judicial branch's purpose, but ultimately Berman's admission reflects the mindset of many terrified Americans.

The rhetoric in response to this ruling is overflowing with logical fallacies, mostly from right-wing bloggers who clearly feel safer already. Those who speak up for our constitution are cynically labeled as terrorist sympathizers, as if our agenda would somehow be advanced by catastrophe. In reality, we alone appreciate the full extent of the harm our nation's enemies have inflicted upon us. We abhor not only the loss of innocent lives but also the retreat from American values. Unless civil libertarians find a way to reframe this debate, the terrorists' long-term goal of reducing our freedoms will be achieved with remarkable efficiency.

We don't believe the U.S. Constitution can ever place us in harm's way. History has shown that our nation grows stronger when we expand freedom and weaker when we take it away.

The men who drafted this great document were not strangers to death and violence. These rights were enshrined in our national heritage by men who shed more blood on American soil than most modern-day security mongers have seen in their nightmares. When the founders spoke of the danger posed by unchecked government power they did not offer us the privilege of heeding their warnings at our convenience.

Our remaining hope is that this ongoing assault on the Fourth Amendment does not undermine the confidence of citizens in our Bill of Rights protections. We regularly receive emails "informing" us that the PATRIOT Act invalidates the advice on our website. Though disheartening, these communications prove that the information we provide is now needed more than ever before.

By understanding, appreciating, and asserting our constitutional rights we can breathe life into this aging document and provide examples for our public servants, politicians, and neighbors who sometimes forget what it's for.

Demonization of right-wingers

I think it's wrong to demonzie right-wing bloggers. Being "on the right" does not constitute an error and there is nothing conservative about supporting police powers over individual rights.

In my view, part of the problem of protecting individual freedom is that its vocal defenders too often marry civil liberties issues with social liberalism. This turns off conservatives who might otherwise support the protection of civil liberties.

Defenders of social liberalism all too often turn a blind eye to restrictions of the civil liberties of politically and religiously conservative people. FlexYourRights ought to be as concerned about the military recruiter getting hooted off campus (whose free speech rights are compromised) as they are about the citizens whose 4th amendment rights are compromised by overly assertive police.

That said, there is an evident threat to public safety in NYC subways. Subway searches were not put in place just to catch pot dealers. They are a response to the London subway bombings -- they are meant to save lives and may very well have done so (or will do so).

The real test as to whether these searches were designed to eliminate a heretofore unfettered American freedom is whether they continue after the threat of mad bombers has gone away. Such police presence costs money. It's hard to imagine that it would be worth the expense just to uncover drug users or dealers who are not likely to be carrying large quantities of contraband through the subways. If the searches continue after the very real threat to public safety has subsided, then your alarmism will have proved far-sighted.

Of course, the obvious solution to this conundrum is stop the war on drugs. Drug use does not pose anything like the threat to public safety that terrorists do. Only by scrapping the crazy and ineffective policy of drug prohibition can we ensure that police power is used primarily to protect the public once again rather than to make lawbreakers out of otherwise peaceful citizens. On this, I'm certain, we agree.

youre getting close to having

youre getting close to having some valid points, but you still have your head up your ass......go bush!

Fair Enough

Thanks Bob. I agree with most of this, and some of it I agree with strongly. As far as right-wing bloggers are concerned, I was merely identifying this group as the primary source of contrary opinion on the subject. I'm sorry if I apeared to be villifying this group, and I realize that perspectives on this issue are not confined to political boundaries. I think the statement falls far short of demonization, however. Read it again.

What I take issue with, regardless of who says it, is the notion that these searches advance security in a meaningful way. The only publicly available estimate (from NYCLU, admittedly) found searches at less than 1% of subway entrances. If this is even remotely accurate, the program clearly fails as a deterrent. Millions of New Yorkers who have yet to encounter a checkpoint themselves ought to realize that most terrorists will never encounter one either. Anyone who thinks these checkpoints increase security should go test it out. If you can easily get on the subway without being searched, please stop claiming that the policy works.

On another note, I appreciate your analysis about the failure of the civil liberties movement to take up conservative causes. Ultimately, there are civil liberties projects on both sides of the fence, and they rarely see eye to eye. The ACLU's failure to take up certain issues may be political in some respects, but its also about funding. If they aren't receiving funds from major donors interested in these issues they can't move forward, regardless of the principles involved. The knife cuts both ways.

Fortunately, Flex Your Rights mission is to teach citizens to understand, appreciate, and exercise their constitutional rights during police encounters. Its unlikely that we'll ever be forced to make these types of difficult choices.

good job man

good job man

Since you complain about the

Since you complain about the 1% search rate, do you suggest that police increase the number of searches? It seems like you should be happy about this low search rate.

The method they are using is one of high frequency, low volume random searches. The idea is that at any time you could be searched, and you don't know when or where that could be. For example, we had this policy in place in my school district, and during the 12 years I was a student there I was only searched twice. It was still enough of a deterrent to keep me from bringing any contraband to school. I'm sure this method will miss some things, but its a lot more cost effective and less invasive than searching all subway riders (it would be impossible to search everyone), and it's better than doing nothing. There are probably not enough officers or dollars in their budget to search more than 1% of riders. Perhaps if money and manpower was shifted away from the drug war this could be remedied.

As for Richard Clark's expertise, he probably has a lot more experience than most on dealing with terrorism & safety in it's face. While it may be easy to look at the surface of this issue and declare that he is just another goverment hack, I think you discount him too much. It may sound good for your anti-establishment soap-boxing, but when dealing with the issue of life and death and preventing another terror attack (which will occur eventually) I will leave it to the experts.

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